In the areas liberated from extremist groups in Somalia, people have been longing for the restoration of local governance and development in their districts. They have a right to see progress in their regions.
After certain districts were liberated, they recognized the central government’s authority in accordance with the law. However, the recognition of these districts is still pending, as stipulated by the legal provisions.
Initially, the central government’s plan was to recognize up to 91 districts across the country that existed previously. Over time, some districts have expanded and grown, while others have surpassed their former size.
Interestingly, some areas that were previously controlled by extremist groups have not experienced any changes or additions during the occupation period, remaining isolated enclaves.
If these areas are liberated, the districts that were part of the regional administrations before the takeover will be reintegrated into their respective regional states, according to the laws and regulations of the central government.
The central government and its member states will jointly determine the status of these districts, which will become part of the regional administrations.
Currently, some regional states claim jurisdiction over more districts than they actually govern, while the central government has established criteria for evaluating and recognizing districts.
The criteria for a district to be recognized include having a defined geographical area, a sufficient population, the ability to provide basic services, the presence of schools, and other factors outlined in the regulations of the Ministry of Interior.
Many areas have already met these criteria and are eligible for recognition at a higher level. Therefore, it is a matter of coordination between the central government and regional states to determine the way forward.
This process will take time, as numerous laws and regulations need to be reviewed and the roles of the central government, regional states, and local administrations need to be clearly defined.
