Somalia is on the verge of a historic moment – holding its first one-person, one-vote elections in over two decades. After years of instability and conflict, the country is taking significant steps towards achieving this democratic milestone, despite facing numerous challenges along the way.
The Somali government, led by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, has made the implementation of a one-person, one-vote electoral system a top priority. This commitment was reaffirmed during the National Consultative Council meeting in May, where a roadmap was set to conduct such elections across the country.
While obstacles remain, including the presence of militant groups in certain regions, the government is determined to ensure that the electoral process is inclusive and secure. Extensive preparations are underway, with the Ministry of Interior taking the lead in drafting necessary legislation and establishing key institutions.
Three crucial laws have been developed – the Electoral Law, the Political Parties Law, and the National Independent Electoral Commission Law. These laws have been approved by the Council of Ministers and are awaiting ratification by the Parliament, a crucial step in the process.
The government’s efforts have been bolstered by the Parliament’s approval of four chapters of the constitution, including provisions related to elections. This move has further solidified the legal framework for the upcoming polls.
As the country inches closer to these historic elections, the international community’s support and oversight will be crucial in ensuring transparency and credibility. Somalia’s journey towards democratic governance has been long and arduous, but the determination of its people and leadership is paving the way for a brighter, more inclusive future.
